Lexicographer review — Page 29 of 37 S4

dominate Verb

Instance: senseval2.d002.s004.t002 Dataset: Senseval-2

Why ca not we teach our children to read , write and reckon ?

It 's not that we do not know how to , because we do .

It 's that we do not want to .

And the reason we do not want to is that effective education would require us to relinquish some cherished metaphysical beliefs about human nature in general and the human nature of young people in particular , well as to violate some cherished vested interests .

These beliefs so dominate our educational establishment , our media , our politicians , and even our parents that it seems almost blasphemous to challenge them .

Here is an example .

If I were to ask a sample of American parents , “ Do you wish the elementary schools to encourage creativity in your children ? “ the near-unanimous answer would be , “ Yes , of course . “

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inherent Adjective

Instance: senseval2.d002.s011.t019 Dataset: Senseval-2

If I were to ask a sample of American parents , “ Do you wish the elementary schools to encourage creativity in your children ? “ the near-unanimous answer would be , “ Yes , of course . “

But what do we mean , specifically , by “ creativity “ ?

No one can say .

In practice , it ends up being equated with a “ self-expression “ that encourages the youngsters ' “ self-esteem . “

The result is a generation of young people whose ignorance and intellectual incompetence is matched only by their good opinion of themselves .

The whole notion of “ creativity “ in education was ( and is ) part and parcel of a romantic rebellion against disciplined instruction , which was ( and is ) regarded as “ authoritarian , “ a repression and frustration of the latent talents and the wonderful , if as yet undefined , potentialities inherent in the souls of all our children .

It is not surprising that parents find this romantic extravagance so attractive .

Fortunately , these same parents do want their children to get a decent education as traditionally understood , and they have enough common sense to know what that demands .

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call Verb

Instance: senseval2.d002.s018.t003 Dataset: Senseval-2

Fortunately , these same parents do want their children to get a decent education as traditionally understood , and they have enough common sense to know what that demands .

Their commitment to “ creativity “ can not survive adolescent illiteracy .

American education 's future will be determined by the degree to which we -- all of us -- allow this common sense to prevail over the illusions that we also share .

The education establishment will fight against common sense every inch of the way .

The reasons are complex , but one simple reason ought not to be underestimated .

“ Progressive education “ ( as it was once called ) is far more interesting and agreeable to teachers than is disciplined instruction .

It is nice for teachers to think they are engaged in “ personality development “ and even nicer to minimize those irksome tests with often disappointing results .

It also provides teachers with a superior self-definition as a “ profession , “ since they will have passed courses in educational psychology and educational philosophy .

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think Verb

Instance: senseval2.d002.s019.t002 Dataset: Senseval-2

Their commitment to “ creativity “ can not survive adolescent illiteracy .

American education 's future will be determined by the degree to which we -- all of us -- allow this common sense to prevail over the illusions that we also share .

The education establishment will fight against common sense every inch of the way .

The reasons are complex , but one simple reason ought not to be underestimated .

“ Progressive education “ ( as it was once called ) is far more interesting and agreeable to teachers than is disciplined instruction .

It is nice for teachers to think they are engaged in “ personality development “ and even nicer to minimize those irksome tests with often disappointing results .

It also provides teachers with a superior self-definition as a “ profession , “ since they will have passed courses in educational psychology and educational philosophy .

I myself took such courses in college , thinking I might end up a schoolteacher .

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reform Noun

Instance: senseval2.d002.s041.t007 Dataset: Senseval-2

It is also the kind of libel politicians find useful , since it helps them strike a friendly posture on behalf of an important constituency .

But there is not one shred of evidence that , other things being equal , salary differentials result in educational differentials .

If there were such evidence , you can be sure you would have heard of it .

If we wish to be serious about American education , we know exactly what to do -- and , just as important , what not to do .

There are many successful schools scattered throughout this nation , some of them in the poorest of ghettos , and they are all sending us the same message .

Conversely , there are the majority of unsuccessful schools , and we know which efforts at educational reform are doomed beforehand .

We really do know all we need to know , if only we could assimilate this knowledge into our thinking .

In this respect , it would be helpful if our political leaders were mute , rather than eloquently “ concerned . “

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reform Noun

Instance: senseval2.d002.s050.t004 Dataset: Senseval-2

Thus at the recent governors ' conference on education , Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that “ this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five . “

A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need .

What Gov. Clinton is advocating , in effect , is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years .

Whether desirable or not , this is a child-care program , not an educational program .

We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade , but afterward the difference is quickly washed away .

Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work : -- “ Parental involvement “ is a bad idea .

Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children .

Parents should be involved with their children 's education at home , not in school .

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even Adverb

Instance: senseval2.d002.s058.t005 Dataset: Senseval-2

They should see to it that their kids do not play truant ; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework ; they should scrutinize the report card .

If parents are dissatisfied with a school , they should have the option of switching to another .

-- “ Community involvement “ is an even worse idea .

Here , the experience of New York City is decisive .

Locally elected school boards , especially in our larger cities , become the prey of ambitious , generally corrupt , and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians .

New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance , even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it .

-- In most states , increasing expenditures on education , in our current circumstances , will probably make things worse , not better .

The reason is simple : Education takes place in the classroom , where the influence of money is minimal .

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city Noun

Instance: senseval2.d002.s058.t007 Dataset: Senseval-2

They should see to it that their kids do not play truant ; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework ; they should scrutinize the report card .

If parents are dissatisfied with a school , they should have the option of switching to another .

-- “ Community involvement “ is an even worse idea .

Here , the experience of New York City is decisive .

Locally elected school boards , especially in our larger cities , become the prey of ambitious , generally corrupt , and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians .

New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance , even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it .

-- In most states , increasing expenditures on education , in our current circumstances , will probably make things worse , not better .

The reason is simple : Education takes place in the classroom , where the influence of money is minimal .

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bleary Adjective

Instance: senseval3.d000.s001.t002 Dataset: Senseval-3

That 's what the man had said .

Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary , tear-filled eyes .

He had no ready answer , as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing .

Was the man drunk or crazy or both ?

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good Adjective

Instance: senseval3.d000.s027.t007 Dataset: Senseval-3

Now he recalled it very clearly , and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off .

It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word .

When the light went their way , they went on across the street .

And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars , he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them .

Phil usually went alone and kept to himself , sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges .

But he decided he would n't mind company in return for free drinks , even though he made good money at his job .

Phil was like that .

Now he wondered if it was worth it , having a screwball for company .

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