Lexicographer review — Page 30 of 37 S4

come Verb

Instance: senseval3.d000.s076.t000 Dataset: Senseval-3

He went for more aspirin later in the day , and passed the surly landlord on the way -- he was still alive and scowling as usual , as if tenants were a burden in his life .

Phil shrugged and ignored him .

He went back to work Monday .

By Wednesday the landlord was still alive .

Of course On Thursday , Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly , and wished the stranger could do something about her

Coming home from work , he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building .

Inside the lobby , people were standing around , talking excitedly .

His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened .

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grievance Noun

Instance: senseval3.d000.s101.t001 Dataset: Senseval-3

However , Haney knew it was not a dream .

He might be very tight , but he knew where he was .

It was the same bar , and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night , when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual .

He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table , as far as possible from any talkative , friendly lushes .

He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water .

This favorite grievance was not the landlord .

He had already quite forgotten about him .

In fact , he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment .

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realize Verb

Instance: senseval3.d000.s114.t005 Dataset: Senseval-3

Haney felt like shrinking out of sight , but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry , dark little man .

He began to wish that he had n't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing .

Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy ?

He 'd have to start going to some of the other places again .

In a low voice , almost whispering , the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back .

He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way , and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice .

Pete frowned slightly , then became sad and moody .

Haney did n't want to encourage his company , but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow , to prevent possible trouble .

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encourage Verb

Instance: senseval3.d000.s116.t001 Dataset: Senseval-3

Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy ?

He 'd have to start going to some of the other places again .

In a low voice , almost whispering , the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back .

He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way , and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice .

Pete frowned slightly , then became sad and moody .

Haney did n't want to encourage his company , but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow , to prevent possible trouble .

But there was no trouble .

The guy sulked over his drink , obviously upset by Haney 's lack of appreciation .

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bright Adjective

Instance: senseval3.d000.s120.t012 Dataset: Senseval-3

Pete frowned slightly , then became sad and moody .

Haney did n't want to encourage his company , but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow , to prevent possible trouble .

But there was no trouble .

The guy sulked over his drink , obviously upset by Haney 's lack of appreciation .

To break the uncomfortable silence , Haney began to talk .

In time , and two drinks later , he was complaining bitterly about his wife , He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes .

When he paused to moisten his throat , the stranger broke in .

“ But why pay her bills ?

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level Noun

Instance: senseval3.d001.s000.t010 Dataset: Senseval-3

Tuesday 's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that has n't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that , at least at the federal level , political “ ticket splitting “ has been on the rise over the past half century .

In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20 % of the nation 's congressional districts choose a different party 's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives .

Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40 % .

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confront Verb

Instance: senseval3.d001.s019.t014 Dataset: Senseval-3

Each legislator , after all , is only one out of 535 when it comes to national policy making .

In races for the White House , a voter 's incentive , at the margin , is to lean Republican .

Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter 's particular district/state , such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits .

The individual voter 's standing consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes .

While this theory is exceedingly simple , it appears to explain several things .

First , why ticket splitting has increased and taken the peculiar pattern that it has over the past half century : Prior to the election of Franklin Roosevelt as president and the advent of the New Deal , government occupied a much smaller role in society and the prisoner 's dilemma problem confronting voters in races for Congress was considerably less severe .

Second , it explains why voters hold Congress in disdain but generally love their own congressional representatives : Any individual legislator 's constituents appreciate the specific benefits that the legislator wins for them but not the overall cost associated with every other legislator doing likewise for his own constituency .

Third , the theory suggests why legislators who pay too much attention to national policy making relative to local benefit-seeking have lower security in office .

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do Verb

Instance: senseval3.d001.s020.t021 Dataset: Senseval-3

In races for the White House , a voter 's incentive , at the margin , is to lean Republican .

Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter 's particular district/state , such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits .

The individual voter 's standing consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes .

While this theory is exceedingly simple , it appears to explain several things .

First , why ticket splitting has increased and taken the peculiar pattern that it has over the past half century : Prior to the election of Franklin Roosevelt as president and the advent of the New Deal , government occupied a much smaller role in society and the prisoner 's dilemma problem confronting voters in races for Congress was considerably less severe .

Second , it explains why voters hold Congress in disdain but generally love their own congressional representatives : Any individual legislator 's constituents appreciate the specific benefits that the legislator wins for them but not the overall cost associated with every other legislator doing likewise for his own constituency .

Third , the theory suggests why legislators who pay too much attention to national policy making relative to local benefit-seeking have lower security in office .

For example , first-term - term members of the House , once the most vulnerable of incumbents , have become virtually immune to defeat .

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candidate Noun

Instance: senseval3.d001.s026.t001 Dataset: Senseval-3

Third , the theory suggests why legislators who pay too much attention to national policy making relative to local benefit-seeking have lower security in office .

For example , first-term - term members of the House , once the most vulnerable of incumbents , have become virtually immune to defeat .

The one exception to this recent trend was the defeat of 13 of the 52 freshman Republicans brought into office in 1980 by the Reagan revolution and running for re-election in 1982 .

Because these freshmen placed far more emphasis on their partisan role -- spreading the Reagan revolution -- in national policy making , they were more vulnerable to defeat .

Fourth , the theory indicates why the Republican Party may have a difficult time attracting viable candidates for congressional office .

Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent .

To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner 's dilemma game works to their disadvantage , the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates .

Fifth , the theory may provide at least a partial reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South .

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local Adjective

Instance: senseval3.d001.s029.t010 Dataset: Senseval-3

Because these freshmen placed far more emphasis on their partisan role -- spreading the Reagan revolution -- in national policy making , they were more vulnerable to defeat .

Fourth , the theory indicates why the Republican Party may have a difficult time attracting viable candidates for congressional office .

Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent .

To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner 's dilemma game works to their disadvantage , the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates .

Fifth , the theory may provide at least a partial reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South .

To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies , voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office .

Finally , the theory suggests why Republicans generally have fared better in Senate races than in campaigns for the House .

Since local benefit - seeking matters more and national policy making matters less in the lower chamber of Congress , this is precisely the pattern one would expect if Republicans are less willing to engage in local benefit - seeking than their Democratic counterparts .

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